There are many factors that can attribute to developing swollen gums. Bacteria is the most common perpetrator in swollen gums, and it is often related to gum disease symptoms. Gingivitis is the mildest and earliest stage of gum disease where swollen gum is a usual symptom. Other factors that can usher in swollen gums are infection in the oral cavity, lack or vitamins and nutrition, an allergic reaction and hormonal imbalances. Swollen gums should not be taken lightly as they can also signal a certain medical condition that may need immediate treatment.
Physically, swollen gums are red, tender and painful to the touch. Neglect of swollen gums can lead to progression of oral infections that may give way to advance periodontal disease, trigger health complications and subsequent tooth loss. The key in preventing these risks is maintaining superior oral hygiene. Eating the right foods, keeping a healthy lifestyle and routine dental check-ups can help guarantee teeth and gum wellness.